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Search site Search on Courts and Tribunals Judiciary Search Menu About the judiciary The justice system Who are the judiciary? History of the judiciary in England and Wales Diversity Judicial careers Training and support International Judiciary and Data Protection: privacy notice Courts & Tribunals Administrative Court Admiralty Court Business and Property Courts Chancery Division Chancery Division Lists Circuit Commercial Courts Commercial Court Coroners’ Courts County Court Court of Appeal Court of Protection Crown Court Employment Appeal Tribunal Employment Tribunals (England and Wales) Employment Tribunals (Scotland) Family Division and Family Court First-tier Tribunal General Regulatory Chamber Health, Education and Social Care Chamber High Court Insolvency and Companies List Intellectual Property List King’s Bench Civil List King’s Bench Division Magistrates’ courts Patents Court Planning Court Property Chamber Senior Courts Costs Office Social Entitlement Chamber Technology and Construction Court Tribunals UK Supreme Court Upper Tribunal Upper Tribunal Administrative Appeals Chamber Upper Tribunal Immigration and Asylum Chamber Upper Tribunal Lands Chamber Upper Tribunal Tax and Chancery Chamber War Pensions and Armed Forces Compensation Chamber Judgments & sentencing remarks News & updates Guidance & resources Twitter Instagram Facebook Who are the Judiciary? Independence Impartiality Integrity The judiciary is made up of judges, magistrates, tribunal members, and coroners. Together, they uphold the rule of law. Judges and other members of the judiciary oversee cases, in different types of courts and tribunals and in different areas of law across the country. Find out more Find out more Business and Property Courts Specialist courts which decide business, commercial, property and other chancery disputes and technology and construction disputes, both domestic and international. Court of Appeal The Court of Appeal deals exclusively with people challenging the decisions made by other courts or tribunals. It has two divisions, Criminal and Civil (the latter also hears family appeals). High Court The High Court hears the most serious administrative, civil and family cases. It has three divisions – King’s Bench, Family and Chancery. Tribunals The Tribunals are specialist judicial bodies whose judges and members hear a wide range of cases, such as tax, employment, and immigration and asylum. The Upper Tribunal and Employment Appeal Tribunal hear appeals challenging some tribunal decisions. See more courts and tribunals Magistrates’ courts Magistrates, or Justices of the Peace as they are also known, are trained, volunteer members of the local community who make decisions in criminal and family cases in Magistrates’ courts and the Family Court. The most complex cases in Magistrates’ courts are heard by District Judges who are legally qualified specialists. Coroners’ courts Coroners investigate certain deaths which are deemed to be unnatural, violent, or where the cause is unknown. Popular links Family Justice Council Civil Justice Council Appointments and retirements Court of Appeal live hearings Latest news May 10, 2024 Speech by Mr Justice Nicklin: Transparency & Open Justice – Opportunities and challenges The chair of the Judiciary’s Transparency & Open Justice Board was speaking at Newcastle-upon-Tyne Law Society’s Annual Lecture 2024 May 9, 2024 Judicial College Prospectus 2024-2025 The Judicial College Prospectus for 2024-2025 has been published May 3, 2024 Practice Direction from the Senior President of Tribunals: Panel composition Composition of the First-tier Tribunal in relation to matters that fall to be decided by the Social Entitlement Chamber May 1, 2024 Former magistrates share their experiences of being in the magistracy Hear from a group of former female magistrates about their time as volunteers and what they enjoyed the most See more news Latest judgements May 10, 2024 Rex -v- Lee Byer May 10, 2024 MS -v- Secretary of State for the Home Department (anonymity order) May 10, 2024 Committal for Contempt of Court: Ahmad -v- Ouajjou and Perez May 9, 2024 PAO -v- RW (anonymity order) See more judgments Help and information Accessibility Statement Contacts Cookies Copyright Data Privacy Notices Terms and conditions Related Bodies Judicial Office Judicial Conduct Investigations Office Judicial Appointments Commission Representative bodies Sentencing Council Follow Facebook Instagram Twitter Sign up for email alerts Enter your email address for email alerts © Copyright Judiciary...